Appeal Court Upholds Conviction of Ex-Army General, Orders Refund of Over N4bn

ABUJA, NIGERIA — The Court of Appeal in Abuja has upheld the conviction and sentencing of former Group Managing Director of Nigerian Army Properties Limited (NAPL), Maj.-Gen. Umar Mohammed, for stealing and misappropriating funds belonging to the company.

In the Certified True Copy (CTC) of the judgment, the appellate court dismissed Mohammed’s appeal challenging the jurisdiction of the Special Court Martial (Nigerian Army) and the validity of its verdict.

The former senior officer was earlier tried and convicted by the court martial on October 10, 2023, for offences bordering on stealing and criminal misappropriation of funds belonging to NAPL.

Following the conviction, Mohammed was dismissed from the Nigerian Army, sentenced to imprisonment, and ordered to refund $2,099,700 and N1.65 billion to the company.

Dissatisfied with the ruling, he approached the appellate court on February 12, 2025, in suit No. CA/ABJ/CR/383/2025, arguing that his conviction was not supported by sufficient and credible evidence.

However, the three-member panel of justices — Abba Mohammed, Okon Abang, and Eberechi Nyesom-Wike — dismissed the appeal, ruling that the evidence presented during the court martial clearly established the offences.

The court noted contradictions in Mohammed’s testimony, particularly his claim that NAPL never operated berthing services, which contradicted documentary records authored by him indicating otherwise.

The appellate court consequently affirmed the conviction and sentence on all counts except those relating to forgery.

In a related development, Justice Dehinde Dipeolu of the Federal High Court in Lagos had in August 2025 ordered the final forfeiture of shares worth over N5 billion traced to Mohammed and a businessman, Kayode Filani.

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The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) told the court that the 245,568,137 shares were purchased with proceeds of unlawful activities during Mohammed’s tenure.

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